This eMedTV article explains that gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which stomach acid comes back up the esophagus and damages it. This page also discusses the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available.
The specific causes of GERD are still being investigated. As this eMedTV article explains, however, several factors can put you at a higher risk of developing it. These risk factors include pregnancy, certain medications, and alcohol or tobacco use.
Heartburn and chest pain are common symptoms of GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). This page of the eMedTV Web site provides a list of common GERD signs and symptoms, and also includes a link to more in-depth information on the topic.
Shortness of breath, hoarse voice, and bleeding in the esophagus are examples of severe GERD symptoms. As this eMedTV page explains, untreated GERD can lead to more serious symptoms. This page gives an overview of signs and symptoms of severe GERD.
As this eMedTV article explains, the process used to make a GERD diagnosis involves a physical exam, asking questions, and possibly performing tests, such as an upper GI or an upper endoscopy. However, a diagnosis can be made based on symptoms alone.
Treatment options for GERD include dietary changes and medication. As this eMedTV article explains, many people find short- to long-term relief from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and healing of esophageal damage through these methods.
Eating heart-healthy and avoiding foods that trigger symptoms are important parts of a GERD diet. This eMedTV page describes this eating plan in detail and explains how it helps people control their symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
As this eMedTV article explains, medications like antacids and proton-pump inhibitors can be helpful for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) when diet and lifestyle changes don't improve related symptoms.
Surgery for GERD usually involves strengthening the lower esophageal sphincter to reduce acid reflux. This eMedTV segment explains surgical procedures that can help patients who have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in babies generally goes away after they reach 1 to 2 years of age. This eMedTV segment provides a basic overview of the condition, including common symptoms (such as spitting up and vomiting).
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common occurrence in children and infants, but may go overlooked. This eMedTV resource discusses the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of GERD in children, with links to specific information.
If you smoke, you have a higher risk of GERD. This page of the eMedTV archives explains how smoking can lead to GERD and make symptoms worse in people who already have it. This page also provides basic information about smoking and GERD.
Nighttime GERD occurs when symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease occur after going to bed. This eMedTV Web page offers suggestions on how find relief from these symptoms. For example, you should stop eating 2 to 3 hours before bedtime.
