An Overview of GERD
If you have
heartburn two or more times a week, or if your over-the-counter heartburn remedies no longer provide relief, you may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (
GERD). This condition usually occurs when there is a problem with the sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach. When this happens, acidic stomach juices can flow back up into the esophagus more frequently than normal, leading to symptoms like chest pain. Over time, GERD can lead to:
- Bleeding
- The formation of ulcers
- Scarring and narrowing of the esophagus.
If you have GERD, you have a choice of several treatment options. The one recommended by your healthcare provider will depend on a number of factors, such as how severe your symptoms are, when they occur, how much they interfere with your life, and what you have tried in the past.
Specific GERD treatment options include:
- Medication
- Diet and lifestyle changes
- Surgery.
GERD and Healing: Medication
As part of your GERD treatment, your doctor may prescribe medications that lower the amount of acid produced by your stomach.
Other medications can cause the lower esophageal sphincter to contract more, helping to close off the opening between the esophagus and the stomach.