This eMedTV article explains that gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which stomach acid comes back up the esophagus and damages it. This page also discusses the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available.
The specific causes of GERD are still being investigated. As this eMedTV article explains, however, several factors can put you at a higher risk of developing it. These risk factors include pregnancy, certain medications, and alcohol or tobacco use.
Chest pain, bad breath, and coughing are common signs of GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). This eMedTV segment provides a complete overview of GERD symptoms and explains the difference between heartburn and GERD.
Shortness of breath, hoarse voice, and bleeding in the esophagus are examples of severe GERD symptoms. As this eMedTV page explains, untreated GERD can lead to more serious symptoms. This page gives an overview of signs and symptoms of severe GERD.
As this eMedTV article explains, the process used to make a GERD diagnosis involves a physical exam, asking questions, and possibly performing tests, such as an upper GI or an upper endoscopy. However, a diagnosis can be made based on symptoms alone.
GERD treatment can include lifestyle changes, medication, or even surgery. This eMedTV page covers these options for treating GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Most people are able to control their symptoms by using a combination of these methods.
This eMedTV article explains that if you have symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), your doctor may recommend a GERD diet. Foods to avoid on this diet include chocolate, peppermint, fatty foods, and alcoholic beverages.
If your acid reflux symptoms are severe, your doctor may prescribe GERD medication. This page of the eMedTV library discusses prescription and over-the-counter medications used in treating this condition and explains how they work.
Surgery for GERD usually involves strengthening the lower esophageal sphincter to reduce acid reflux. This eMedTV segment explains surgical procedures that can help patients who have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
As this eMedTV article explains, gastroesophageal reflux in infants is not usually a cause for alarm. Most infants are healthy and happy, even though they may spit up. In most cases, they outgrow this condition by the time they are a year old.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common occurrence in children and infants, but may go overlooked. This eMedTV resource discusses the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of GERD in children, with links to specific information.
If you smoke, you have a higher risk of GERD. This page of the eMedTV archives explains how smoking can lead to GERD and make symptoms worse in people who already have it. This page also provides basic information about smoking and GERD.
Nighttime GERD occurs when symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease occur after going to bed. This eMedTV Web page offers suggestions on how find relief from these symptoms. For example, you should stop eating 2 to 3 hours before bedtime.
