People who do nothing to treat their gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have a higher risk of developing severe GERD symptoms. These symptoms are common when the esophagus becomes inflamed, esophageal ulcers develop, or the esophagus narrows because of scar tissue formation. Examples of severe GERD symptoms include bleeding in the esophagus, shortness of breath, and feeling that food is getting stuck behind the breastbone after you swallow.
An Overview of Severe GERD Symptoms
For people who choose to do nothing to treat their gastroesophageal reflux disease (
GERD), they will most likely continue to have uncomfortable
heartburn. They may also begin to experience more severe GERD symptoms that can be caused by damage to the esophagus.
Examples of Severe GERD Symptoms
Possible severe GERD symptoms may include:
- Feeling that food is getting stuck behind the breastbone after you swallow
- Bleeding in the esophagus
- A choking feeling
- Increased coughing
- Chest pain that may be severe
- A hoarse voice
- Shortness of breath.
Severe GERD Symptoms and Associated Complications
These severe GERD symptoms are common when the esophagus has become inflamed, esophageal ulcers have developed, or the esophagus narrows because of scar tissue formation.
Other GERD complications are also possible. Some people develop
Barrett's esophagus, where cells in the esophageal lining take on an abnormal shape and color, which, over time, can lead to cancer. About 1 out of 100 people who have severe damage to the lining of their esophagus develop a form of esophageal cancer.
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